Answer:
![\log_721=x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/uz2cp9yb523kyxb5stdc576nppgyr3c43h.png)
Explanation:
We have been given the exponential function
![7^x=21](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/twb8bt2mb3hqsvfg86wzmpvk1z6fdr9186.png)
We know the relation between exponential and logarithmic function
![\text{if }y=b^x\Rightarrow\log_b(y)=x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/7giab6raymo5zmfw9bpkihwv19ab8cq04a.png)
Comparing, this with the given equation, we get
y = 21
b = 7
x = x
Thus, using the relation, we have
![7^x=21\\\\=\log_721=x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mggi2zy1wlzd9txofuji85qwo5qcnxds8d.png)
Therefore, the equivalent logarithmic equation is
![\log_721=x](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/mathematics/high-school/uz2cp9yb523kyxb5stdc576nppgyr3c43h.png)