61.1k views
2 votes
Is the resource demand curve of a firm operating in an imperfectly competitive industry more or less elastic than the resource demand curve of a firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry? Is a firm operating in an imperfectly competitive industry more or less responsive to resource price changes than a firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry?

1 Answer

12 votes

Answer:

1. The resource demand curve of a firm operating in an imperfectly competitive industry is less elastic than the resource demand curve of a firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry.

2. A firm operating in an imperfectly competitive industry is less responsive to resource price changes than a firm operating in a perfectly competitive industry.

Step-by-step explanation:

In an imperfectly competitive industry, the goods and services are heterogeneous, with few sellers and buyers, competition for market share, and the sellers are not price-takers. Since they are not identical, and sellers are not price-takers as in a perfectly competitive market, the sellers can increase prices when a resource price (cost) has increased, and still they earn economic profits. However, their ability to earn profits will depend on the quantities of goods produced and sold.

User Vikram Palakurthi
by
7.7k points