Final answer:
The ultimate outcome of the Iconoclast Controversy was the restoration of icons and the approval of religious images in the Byzantine Church, known as the 'Triumph of Orthodoxy' in 843.
Step-by-step explanation:
Outcome of the Iconoclast Controversy
The Iconoclast Controversy was a significant debate within the Byzantine Empire concerning the use of religious images. Initially, some Church leaders and emperors, known as iconoclasts, viewed these images, or 'icons', with suspicion and at times actively destroyed them, fearing idolatry. However, others, called iconophiles, supported the veneration of icons, arguing theologically that since God became incarnate in Jesus, he allowed himself to be depicted. Ultimately, after the prolonged debate, the Church and imperial authorities approved the use of religious images in 843, an event commemorated in the Byzantine tradition as the 'Triumph of Orthodoxy'. Icons were restored and the veneration of saints and Jesus through imagery was affirmed, marking the definitive end of the Iconoclast Controversy.