Answer:
a. True
Step-by-step explanation:
One of the bases for the consolidation of the market economy is the predominance of private property, not only because it encourages owners to keep their property, but because it ensures the fewest possible state-owned enterprises. Thus, if the state has a large number of companies, it must sell or transfer them to private enterprise, in a process called privatization.
Based on this, we can conclude that it is true that property rights have a positive effect on a market economy because they encourage homeowners to retain their property.