Answer:
You can see fainter stars with an 8-inch telescope than you can see with your naked eye because the telescope has a much larger object glass compared to the 'pupil' of the eye.
Step-by-step explanation:
- A telescope, a microscope, or a simple magnifying glass act like just another extension added to the naked eye that amplify the light falling on them.
- The pupil of a naked eye only allows the 'light to pass' through a small hole to fall on the retina.
- The surface area of the pupil is way too small than the surface area of the object glass of a telescope.
- The object glass of the telescope simply gathers 'more light' than the pupil can and beams it back to the eye.
- Thus, fainter objects in the sky that cannot be seen with naked eyes can easily be seen through a telescope.