Let the age of the Jane be

So age of Helen =
+ 8
Twenty years ago,
Age of Jane =
- 20
And age of Helen =
+ 8 - 20 =
- 12
Helen was three times as old as Jane
- 12 = 3 (
- 20)
- 12 = 3
- 60
Add - 3
on both sides,
- 3
- 12 = 3
- 3
- 60
-2
- 12 = - 60
Add 12 on both sides
-2
- 12 + 12 = - 60 + 12
-2
= - 48
Divide both side by -2

= 24
Age of Jane = 24 yrs
Age of Helen = 32 yrs