Dissociation reaction of calcium hydroxide can be represented as follows:
Ca(OH)2 (s) ⇄ Ca2+(aq) + 2OH-(aq)
The solubility product of Ca(OH)2 is mathematically expressed as
Ksp = [Ca2+] [OH-]^2
Given: Ksp = 4.68 x 10-6
Now, we know that for aqueous system, pH + pOH = 14
and pOH = -log(OH-)
Thus, [OH-] = 10^(pH - 14)
∴ Ksp = [Ca2+] [10^(pH - 14)]^2 = [Ca2+] [10^(2.pH - 28)]
∴ [Ca2+] = Ksp/10^(2.pH - 28)
= Ksp 10^(28 - 2.pH)
Now, at pH = 4
[Ca2+] = Ksp 10^(28 - 2.pH)
= (4.68 x 10-6) 10^(28 - 2X4)
= 4.68 X 10^14 mol/dm3
At pH = 7,
[Ca2+] = Ksp 10^(28 - 2.pH)
= (4.68 x 10-6) 10^(28 - 2X7)
= 4.68 X 10^8 mol/dm3
At pH = 9
[Ca2+] = Ksp 10^(28 - 2.pH)
= (4.68 x 10-6) 10^(28 - 2X9)
= 4.68 X 10^4 mol/dm3
Answer:
Following is molar solubility of calcium hydroxide at different pH
at pH 4 = 4.68 X 10^14 mol/dm3
at pH 7 = 4.68 X 10^8 mol/dm3
at pH 9 = 4.68 X 10^4 mol/dm3