Final answer:
The industrialization of the 1890's led the U.S. towards internationalism as businesses sought new markets to prevent market saturation and economic disturbance from overproduction. Business and economic interests spurred foreign policy change, symbolized by the support for a more powerful navy to facilitate international trade and influence.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the 1890s, the United States experienced a significant shift towards industrialization, which created a surplus in domestic products. The market saturation led industry leaders to realize that in order to maintain economic growth and circumvent the issues of overproduction and saturated markets, they needed to find new markets abroad. This imperative for expansion combined with the industrial economy problems, drove the U.S. toward a more internationalist stance in foreign policy.
There were specific forces including business interests, the need for raw materials, and the desire for new markets that transformed the relationship between the U.S. and other countries. During this period, there was also a considerable increase in urbanization, immigration, and changes in population distribution due to industrial growth. Moreover, the early 1890s economic depression highlighted the necessity for American businesses to tap into foreign markets to offload surplus products to avoid economic disturbances.
Ultimately, the drive for foreign markets led industrialists to support a stronger, more modern navy, which would help facilitate international trade. Massachusetts senator Henry Cabot Lodge and others argued that opening up new markets was essential to prevent economic downturns and maintain industrial growth. This era of industrial expansion marked a turning point where the U.S. began looking beyond its borders, not only to improve economic prospects but also, at least theoretically, to spread democracy and freedom, despite sometimes patronizing attitudes toward other nations.