PART 1)
A small sphere is considered to be a point charge
So here if electric field is indicating the position of charge itself or it is towards the charge then it must be a negative charge on the sphere
PART 2)
Electric field due to a point charge is given by
![E = (KQ)/(r^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/b9hevhx0fa6zzfgqmgyztpbgp56ksvl7u8.png)
here
![k = 9 * 10^9](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/weuyp35yzw7wkjtmczn1aanc777n78rxek.png)
![Q = charge](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/xx2pct6648mlh8zrr6lpcvyohcupkheimc.png)
= distance of charge from the point where field strength is required
= 0.25 m
![E = 450 N/c](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/se58xplvqqppp15p6iu4zog0gzcxxolt35.png)
now from the above equation we can say
![450 = (9*10^9 * Q)/(0.25^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/t7htx1riizvaw4sx8w2bynvfrpnpt215lt.png)
![Q = 3.125 * 10^(-9) C](https://img.qammunity.org/2019/formulas/physics/high-school/1o5a39wa4k0j69p6oqj5xuoq4cu8ia138i.png)
So magnitude of charge is 3.125 nC on the small sphere