Answer:
Benjamin and Amelia Hopkins
The Hopkins can claim on their 2020 tax return child tax credit of $2,000 for Harper only.
Step-by-step explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Benjamin and Amelia Hopkins = Married and Filing Jointly
Benjamin = a U.S. citizen with a valid Social Security number
Amelia = a resident alien with an Individual Taxpayer Identification Number (ITIN)
Benjamin's 2020 earned wages = $25,000
Amelia's 2020 earned wages = $15,000
Total gross income = $40,000
Dependent children = Harper, 9 and Evelyn, 12
Harper = a U.S. citizen with a valid Social Security number (SSN)
Evelyn = a resident alien and has an ITIN
b) Benjamin and Amelia cannot claim the child tax credit for Evelyn since she does not have the SSN even though she has an ITIN. They can claim for Harper, who has an SSN. Harper is a qualifying child and eligible for the child tax credit (CTC) of $2,000 per child.