Answer:
inductive reasoning.
Step-by-step explanation:
In this scenario, Bess is developing an argument that progresses from a series of related facts about rising gunfire, carjacking, and sexual assault to a general conclusion about the escalation of community violence. Bess is engaging in inductive reasoning.
Inductive reasoning can be defined as a creativity and problem-solving technique adopted by individuals or group of people by spontaneously gathering ideas through intensive thinking. This ultimately implies that, inductive reasoning involves making inference based on observations.