Answer:
The total mechanical energy is equal to P.E+K.E.
(a) is correct.
Step-by-step explanation:
Potential energy :
Potential energy is the store energy and It is represents by U.
It is defined as:
Where, m = mass of the object
g = acceleration due to gravity
h =height
Kinetic energy :
Kinetic energy is defined as the energy of motion. It represents by K.
It is defined as:

Where, m = mass of the object
v = velocity of the object
According to law of conservation,
The total mechanical energy is the sum of the potential energy and kinetic energy is constant in time.

Hence, The total mechanical energy is equal to P.E+K.E.