Final answer:
Using the rule of 70, which states that the doubling time in hours is equal to 70 divided by the growth rate percentage, it will take approximately 25.93 hours for the bacteria to double in number at a growth rate of 2.7 percent per hour.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the time it will take for the bacteria to double in number with a growth rate of 2.7 percent per hour, we can use the rule of 70. The rule of 70 states that we can find the doubling time by dividing 70 by the percentage growth rate.
Doubling time = 70 ÷ growth rate percentage = 70 ÷ 2.7 ≈ 25.93
Therefore, it will take approximately 25.93 hours for the bacteria to double in number.