If a shopkeeper starts to sell the new football, their weekly margins would be:
300 x 40 = $12,000
However, the sales of the lower cost footballs will decrease by:
100 x 20 = $2,000 every week
Hence, the total margin we can generate by selling every week by selling the new footballs is:
12,000-2,000 = $10,000
This means the shopkeeper should actually start selling new footballs since their shop will become more profitable