82.5k views
14 votes
Why H +ve acts as lewus acid? Why NH3 acts as bronsted-lowery base? Why BF3 acts as Lewis acid? Make it easy and simple.. ✨

User Urkman
by
8.0k points

1 Answer

8 votes

Step-by-step explanation:

Unlike the traditional definition of defining acid as any substance that can react with a base to form salt and water, there are two other definition of acid.

These are lewis acid and bronsted lowry acid.

Lewis acid is any substance that can accept a pair of non bonding electrons. This is why H+ is able to as a lewis acid.

Bronsted lowry definition on the other hand is as follows; A brosted lowry acid is any species that can donate a proton to another molecule. A bronsted lowry base is any specie that can accept a proton from another molecule. NH3 is able to accept a proton, hence it is termed as a bronsted lowry base.

BF3 act as a lewis acid because it can accept accept a pair of non bonding electrons. Generally; an atom, ion, or molecule with an incomplete octet of electrons can act as an Lewis acid.

User Chi Dov
by
7.3k points
Welcome to QAmmunity.org, where you can ask questions and receive answers from other members of our community.