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An energy-saving light bulb has an efficiency of 45%. If 5W of light is emitted, what electrical power is required

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Answer:

If you're using the bulb as a source of light, then it's. 14/60 = 23.3% efficient.

If you're using it to heat a bird nest or a hamster cage, then it's. 46/60 = 76.7% efficient !

It just depends on your point of view, and what you consider 'useful' output.

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