Given :
The population of a small town is 47,288 and has been continuously declining at a rate of 2.4% each year.
To Find :
The approximate population of the town in 21 years.
Solution :
Let, new population after x years is P.
So, P is given by :
![P = 47288* ( 1- 0.024)^x\\\\P = 47288* (0.976)^x](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/gypbszwouj56l5yolpyoex79qvudcmoxo6.png)
Now, putting value of x = 21 in above equation, we get :
![P = 47288* (0.976)^(21)\\\\P = 28392](https://img.qammunity.org/2022/formulas/mathematics/college/ja3tsuos86hye5a70883mcejedv2r0ery2.png)
Therefore, option d) is correct.