Answer:
Following are the answers of both questions:
Step-by-step explanation:
Question 1:
For this respective question I have attached 5 images below with detailed explanation so that the concept get clear.
I hope they will help you!
Question 2:
When the data is collected or broadcast to other people or organizations using Web, then organizations need to be secure their Web sites highly. In my recommendation, the standard that helps to give security is Secure Socket Layers SSL. Under this standard, data is encrypted first before its transmission among the Websites.
SECURITY CHECK:
When we open a website, the appearance of a closed or open lock (present in lower right corner) justifies the security by SSL. Closed lock is the sign o secure Website. In this case we are free from any kind of hacker accessing the data.
Establishment of Secure Web sites can be done by using internal Web analysts/programmers or by having a experience from a vendor who has worked a lot in creating an attractive and secure Web presence.
I hope it will help you!