Answer:
a. anomie is the correct answer.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to strain theory, the underlying cause of deviance is that people experience a sense of normlessness. This sense of normlessness is referred to as anomie.
Anomie is a social change and instability that occurs when there is a disintegration of the standards and values.
The theory of anomie to explain the imbalance in cultural purposes and institutionalized means.
Anomie is a condition of normlessness: the absence of social attachment and solidarity that usually brings social change.
Anomie is caused due to a difference and imbalance in a social structure.