Question

An extension of the nineteenth-century theory called ____, functionalism seeks to understand a social ____ by discerning the role it plays in enabling society to continue on its present course. For instance, social ____ is understood to play a role in assigning jobs to the most ____ persons.

Answer 1

Functionalism is a sociological theory that views society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet individuals' needs. Social stratification is seen as assigning jobs to the most qualified individuals.

Step-by-step explanation:

Functionalism, also called structural-functional theory, sees society as a structure with interrelated parts designed to meet the biological and social needs of the individuals in that society. It grew out of the writings of English philosopher and biologist Herbert Spencer, who argued that society functions like the various organs of the human body. Social stratification, a concept studied in sociology and social studies, is understood in functionalist theory as playing a role in assigning jobs to the most qualified individuals.

Answer 2

1. organicism;

2. phenomenon or institution;

3. inequality;

4. qualified.

Step-by-step explanation:

This excerpt defines a modern sociological theory called: functionalism.

It is a theory based on the premise that aspects of society (like institutions) form a complex system that work as a team; therefore all are indispensable for the survival of the society and its stability in long-term.