Question

The late-nineteenth-century theoretical perspective, which emphasized that the development of culture progressed through a series of successive stages, was called

Answer 1

Unilineal cultural evolution is the late-nineteenth-century theoretical perspective that posited that all cultures pass through the same stages from 'savagery' to 'civilization.' This theory has been challenged and largely abandoned in favor of recognizing the unique development paths of individual cultures.

Step-by-step explanation:

The late-nineteenth-century theoretical perspective that emphasized that the development of culture progressed through a series of successive stages is known as unilineal cultural evolution. This perspective, largely associated with theorists like Edward Tylor and Lewis Henry Morgan, posited that all cultures evolve through the same stages of 'savagery,' 'barbarism,' and 'civilization,' with an ethnocentric bias placing European civilization at the apex of this developmental scheme. Critics such as Franz Boas later challenged this view, arguing that cultures evolve uniquely and not in a linear fashion, but rather through complex interactions with other societies.

This early anthropological theory suggested that technological advancements, as suggested by Morgan, were the primary drivers pushing a culture from one stage to the next. However, this view of societal development has been largely abandoned because it failed to account for the diversity and complexity of cultural interactions and changes. Instead, a more nuanced understanding of cultural development that respects the unique historical trajectories of individual cultures without assuming a single, Eurocentric path towards 'civilization' has emerged.

Answer 2

Unilineal evolution,

Step-by-step explanation:

The unilineal evolution is a concept from Anthropology and Social science that was pretty popular in the 19th as it came to portray the West as an evolved form of culture over the rest of forms of life in other parts of the world.

This idea based mainly in the works of Taylor, who extended Darwinistic notions into the study o culture, and argued how a progressive form of culture will evolve from an old root that will resemble a simple organism forming complex tissue over time.

Through gradually stages of development enabled the West to become the dominant and evolved form of all.

However accepting this, often meant portraying other people as savages, and any primitive form of culture often went underestimated.

This notion is highly debated of often History has shown how this perception has lead to negative outcomes.