Answer: (D) Value stream mapping
Step-by-step explanation:
The value stream mapping is one of the part of the continuous improvement technical process as it is used for analyzing the present state of the various types of product ans the services in an organization.
It is also known as the information flow mapping and the material flow mapping process as it manage and also improve the information flow regarding the products produced by the customers.
According to the given context, the vale stream mapping is one of the technique that is used for producing the non-value adding process in the material as it manage the improvement process in an organization.
Therefore, Option (D) is correct.