Question

Dr. Gates strongly believes that depression is a result of feelings of loss or of anger that individuals are likely to direct inwardly at themselves. Dr. Maru, on the other hand, believes that stresses in people's lives reduce positive reinforcements and thus cause withdrawal. She also believes that giving attention to patients for their depressive behavior is likely to reinforce the depression. In the context of perspectives on depression, which of the following is likely to be a true statement for this scenario?

A. Dr. Gates is a proponent of the cognitive perspective, and Dr. Maru is a proponent of the psychoanalytic perspective.
B. Dr. Gates is a proponent of the psychoanalytic perspective, and Dr. Maru is a proponent of the behavioral perspective.
C. Dr. Gates is a proponent of the behavioral perspective, and Dr. Maru is a proponent of the cognitive perspective.
D. Dr. Gates is a proponent of the humanistic perspective, and Dr. Maru is a proponent of the biological perspective.

Answer 1

Dr. Gates adheres to the psychoanalytic perspective, emphasizing internal emotions as causes of depression, while Dr. Maru's viewpoint aligns with the behavioral perspective, focusing on reinforcement and behavior-modification in depression.

Step-by-step explanation:

In the context of perspectives on depression between Dr. Gates and Dr. Maru, statement B is likely to be true. Dr. Gates relates to the psychoanalytic perspective, which includes concepts such as feelings of loss, anger turned inward, and aspects of human behavior driven by unconscious motives. Conversely, Dr. Maru aligns with the behavioral perspective, which focuses on the role of reinforcements in shaping behavior and the behavior-modification aspect of treating depression. Furthermore, she touches on the topic of potential negative reinforcements connected to depressive behaviors.

Answer 2

B is the correct option. "Dr. Gates is a proponent of the psychoanalytic perspective, and Dr. Maru is a proponent of the behavioral perspective."

Step-by-step explanation:

Dr. Gates supports the psychoanalytic perspective because he believes that depression relates to mental illness or a person's unconscious state (feelings of loss or anger) of mind. The unconscious state of mind always relates to the Psychoanalytic Perspective.

On the other hand, Dr. Maru is a proponent of the behavioral perspective because her belief relates to the learned behavior instead of emphasizing internal states of mind (innate behavior). Behavior that learned through conditioning and reinforcement (rewards and punishment) is referring to behavioral perspective.