Answer:
modernization.
Step-by-step explanation:
In sociology, Modernization means the transformation of the traditional agricultural society into an industrial society. Therefore the changes brought by industrial society determines modernizing perspective of a nation. Therefore the characteristics of industrialism affect social, political and economic aspects and include urbanization, division of labor, complex social structure. It is a continuous process and its characteristics evolve with time. As per the question, China is witnessing the characteristics of a modern nation.