Question

Chelsea was appalled that her friends would choose to get conventional jobs after high school. For her, it was much more important to attempt to overthrow a government oppressing its citizens. Chelsea planned to chain herself to a government building and stage a hunger strike until her demands were met. According to strain theory, through which means is Chelsea adapting to strain?

A. conformity
B. rebellion
C. innovation
D. ritualism

Answer 1

The correct answer is b) Rebellion.

Step-by-step explanation:

The theory of Social Tension refers to the reactions that people have as an effect of social problems and the impositions of power found in society.

It is known as Rebellion to the action of a person or a group of people to manifesting towards the authority; these rebellions are of different types such as riots, acts of disobedience, strikes, or revolts with weapons.

In the case of Chelsea, she believes that rebellion against an oppressive government is more important than getting a conventional job like her friends, so she decides to rebel by performing a hunger strike, this is Chelsea's way of adapting to the tension.

I hope this information can help you.

Answer 2

B. Rebellion

Step-by-step explanation:

The Strain Theory, proposed by American sociologist Robert K. Merton, defines a strain as a discrepancy between the goals that are created in a cultural way and the actual availability of ways to achieve them. This, generally, leads to a pressure of individuals to achieve them in an illegal way.

In this theory, Merton proposed five types of deviance:

1. Conformity
2. Innovation
3. Ritualism
4. Retreatism
5. Rebellion

In this scenario, Chelsea is an individual that completely disagrees with the oppressive government. Therefore, she decides to go against it by chaining herself to a government building and carry out a hunger strike. So, she uses rebellion, which refers to the rejection of traditional means, to achieve her goals.