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An optical fiber made of glass with an index of refraction 1.50 is coated with a plastic with index of refraction 1.30. What is the critical angle of this fiber at the glass-plastic interface?

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Answer:

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Step-by-step explanation:

User Cas Bloem
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To solve this problem we will use Snell's law. This law is used to calculate the angle of refraction of light by crossing the separation surface between two means of propagation of light (or any electromagnetic wave) with a different index of refraction.


n_1 sin\theta_1 = n_2 sin\theta_2

Where,


n_(1,2) = Index of refraction for each material


\theta_1= Angle of incidence and refraction

A ray of light propagating in a medium with index of refraction
n_1 hitting an angle
\theta_1 on the surface of a medium of index
n_2 with
n_1> n_2 can be fully reflected inside the medium of highest refractive index:


\theta_(critical) = Sin^(-1)((n_1)/(n_2))


n_1 Refractive index of rarer medium


n_2 Refractive index of denser medium

Replacing we have,


\theta_(critical) = Sin^(-1)((n_1)/(n_2))


\theta_(critical) = Sin^(-1)((1.3)/(1.5))


\theta_(critical) = 60.07\°

the critical angle of this fiber at the glass-plastic interface is 60.07°

User Nani
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