Answer:
8.88
Step-by-step explanation:
Data provided in the question:
Initial income, I₁ = $65,000
Initial novel purchased, D₁ = 10
Final income, I₂ = $68,000
Final novel purchased, D₂ = 15
Now,
Tim's income elasticity of demand for novels will be
=

on substituting the respective values, we get
=

= [5 ÷ 25] ÷ [3,000 ÷ 133,000 ]
= 0.2 ÷ 0.0225
= 8.88