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Two circles of radii 5 cm and 4 cm intersect at two points and the distance between their centres is 3 cm. Find the length of the common chord.

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Answer:

8 cm

Explanation:

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 4 cm intersect at two points D and E.

The distance between their centers (points A and C) is 3 cm.

Consider triangle ACD. In this triangle,

AC = 3 cm (distance between centers)

AD = 5 cm (radius of larger circle)

CD = 4 cm (radius of smaller circle)

So, this is right triangle and therefore, AC is the height of isosceles triangle ADE (triangle ADE is isosceles, because AE = AD).

The height of the isosceles triangle drawn to the base is its median, so CD = CE = 4 cm, hence

DE = 4 + 4 = 8 cm

Two circles of radii 5 cm and 4 cm intersect at two points and the distance between-example-1
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