Answer:
The correct option is d)
bank failures reduce the money supply, increase the interest rate and cause high inflation .
The correct option for the second question is a)
caused partly by the increase in government spending including spending to bail out failed financial institutions and by the deep decline in tax revenues as incomes and profits fell.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recessions accompanied by a financial crisis are more severe than recessions that do not involve bank crises because ;
bank failures reduce the money supply, increase the interest rate and cause high inflation.
The large budget deficits of $1.4 trillion in fiscal year 2009 and $1.3 trillion in fiscal year 2010 were
;
caused partly by the increase in government spending including spending to bail out failed financial institutions and by the deep decline in tax revenues as incomes and profits fell.