Answer:
The correct answer is c) means-ends analysis
Step-by-step explanation:
Heuristics is the cognitive process that the person uses to solve problems; they are "mental shortcuts" through which the individual simplifies the decision-making process.
Among the different types of heuristics is the heuristics of means-ends analysis. When is used this heuristic, the individual first identifies the final objective and then analyzes each of the strategies that he/she can use, choosing the best one to achieve the ultimate goal. The means-ends analysis takes into account each of the resources and difficulties that can be found, which is why this heuristic is generally used in problem-solving.
I hope this information can help you.