Final answer:
To match the terms with their definitions: 1. The Australian ballot was introduced in the US in 1888 and allows for secret voting on a nonpartisan ballot. 2. Elections elect major national offices. 3. Election officers are selected by the election board. 4. Election Day holiday consolidates various elections on the same day. 5. Referendum is a direct public vote on a specific issue.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let's match the terms with their correct definitions:
- The Australian ballot was introduced in the United States in 1888. It is a secret ballot that lists all the candidates and is used to cast votes privately.
- Elections are used to elect the President, Vice-President, and members of Congress amongst others, through a formal decision-making process.
- Election officers are chosen by the election board to oversee the voting process and ensure its integrity.
- Election Day holiday is when national, state, and local elections come on the same day, and it serves to facilitate voter participation.
- Referendum is the submitting of a proposed public measure for voting by the general public, which allows for direct democratic participation on specific issues.