Final Answer:
Cary Company's journal entry for retiring the bonds would involve debiting Bonds Payable for $1,500,000, debiting Premium on Bonds for $75,000, and crediting Cash for $1,575,000.
Step-by-step explanation:
Bonds Payable (original issuance value): $1,500,000 (debit)
Premium on Bonds (original issuance price - face value): $1,500,000 * (100% - 95%) = $75,000 (debit)
Cash (payment on maturity): $1,500,000 + $75,000 = $1,575,000 (credit)
The journal entry represents the retirement of the bonds, recognizing the original bond value and the premium paid by issuing the bonds at a price of 95. The Premium on Bonds account is debited to reduce it to zero, and the Bonds Payable account is debited for the original bond value. Cash is credited for the total amount paid on maturity.