Final answer:
The value of the test statistic for this hypothesis test is approximately -2.4.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the test statistic for this hypothesis test, we can use the two-sample t-test formula:
t = (x1 - x2) / sqrt((s1^2/n1) + (s2^2/n2))
Where:
x1 and x2 are the sample means, s1 and s2 are the sample standard deviations, and n1 and n2 are the sample sizes.
Plugging in the given values:
Men: x1 = 23, s1 = 5, n1 = 25
Women: x2 = 28, s2 = 10, n2 = 30
We can now calculate the test statistic:
t = (23 - 28) / sqrt((5^2/25) + (10^2/30))
Simplifying the expression:
t = -5 / sqrt((25/25) + (100/30))
t = -5 / sqrt(1 + 10/3)
t = -5 / sqrt(1 + 3.333)
t = -5 / sqrt(4.333)
t = -5 / 2.081
t ≈ -2.4