Answer:
As total amount at location x is less than y hence location x is favorable
Step-by-step explanation:
Given data;
for location X
Fixed costs is $5,000,000 per year
variable cost is $0.30/unit
for location Y
Fixed costs is $4,600,000 per year
variable cost is $0.40/unit
Annual demand is 10 million units
total cost for total units at location x = 5,000,000 + 0.30 ×10,000,000
total cost = $8,000,000
total cost for total units at location y = 4,600,000 + 0.30 ×10,000,000
total cost = $7,600,000
As total amount at location x is less than y hence location x is favorable