Question

What social and economic effects did mass production and the assembly line have on the bourgeoisie

Answer 1

Mass production and the assembly line had significant social and economic effects on the bourgeoisie, with the growth of cities and consumer market benefiting them, but increased competition and de-skilling of workers impacting their economic standing.

Step-by-step explanation:

Mass production and the assembly line had significant social and economic effects on the bourgeoisie, the middle-class business owners. On the social front, the bourgeoisie benefitted from the growth of cities and the expanding economy, as increased urbanization provided them with a larger consumer market for their goods. However, on the economic front, the bourgeoisie faced increased competition and the risk of falling behind due to unregulated markets. Additionally, the assembly line and mechanization of the manufacturing process resulted in the de-skilling of workers and reduced their sense of contribution to the finished product, making their jobs monotonous and repetitive.

Answer 2

Mass production and assembly lines commonly known as Fordism at the beginning of the 20th century, turned around the economy and societies as a whole.

It led to a widespread improvement of life quality not only for the middle and upper classes, but for the working class, as well. Mass production improved the manufacturing of goods and productivity as a whole. It had a positive impact on the trade, as well. This led to lower prices of goods and services, and when the prices are low, there is a possibility to buy more goods for the same amount of money, which led to the creation of wealth and increasement of consumption. In that way the burgeoisie improved their social status. This created the phenomenon called mass society.