Question

Which of the following statements describes a difficulty presidents face in the policy implementation process? (A) Members of the bureaucracy often lack the expertise to carry out the president’s preferred policies. (B) Members of the president’s Cabinet can be removed at any time by Congress. (C) Because of civil service laws, it is not easy for the president to remove professional bureaucrats when they disagree with the president’s agenda. (D) Congress generally gives specific details about how the laws they pass will be executed by members of the professional bureaucracy.

Answer 1

The difficulty presidents face in the policy implementation process is described by option (C), which states that it is not easy for the president to remove professional bureaucrats when they disagree with the president's agenda.

Step-by-step explanation:

The difficulty that presidents face in the policy implementation process is described by option (C): Because of civil service laws, it is not easy for the president to remove professional bureaucrats when they disagree with the president’s agenda.

When the president appoints professional bureaucrats to carry out his policies, these bureaucrats are protected by civil service laws, making it challenging for the president to remove them if they oppose his agenda. This can create a difficulty in implementing the president's preferred policies, as the bureaucrats may impede or resist the president's instructions.

For example, if a president wants to enact a specific policy but encounters resistance from career bureaucrats who have different beliefs or interests, it becomes difficult for the president to ensure the policy is implemented as intended.

Answer 2

The correct answer is : C

Step-by-step explanation:

Bureaucracies are often looked upon in a negative way due to the perception of the manner they react quickly to the public's needs. The president would have a problem with the way those people may function in a bureaucratic situation and they might resist challenges to perform outside the scope of their defined duties.