Answer: 2 bookcases.
Explanation:
Let be "x" the number of bookcases that the custodian will be able to repaint completly with 5 gallons of paint.
According to the data given, the custodian needs 2 gallons of paint to repaint one bookcase. Since all the bookcases are equal, you can set up the following proportion:
![(2)/(1)=(5)/(x)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/75jgo5gp95mvwz9jl06tgbuh5abds48iks.png)
Now you must solve for "x" in order to find its value:
![(x)((2)/(1))=5\\\\2x=5\\\\x=(5)/(2)\\\\x=2.5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rsdqc6z3ng48ul7z8i74y0x2l361q51a4u.png)
Notice that the custodian will be able to repaint 2 bookcases completely, then you can say that:
![x\approx2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/btmcwhhkgycni9srw319n9j8t9o97hxvzp.png)