Final answer:
Decreasing the wavelength of the light or increasing the width of the slit would decrease the width of the central fringe in a diffraction pattern.
Step-by-step explanation:
The width of the central fringe in a diffraction pattern is determined by the wavelength of the light and the width of the slit. Therefore, decreasing the wavelength of the light (option b) would decrease the width of the central fringe. Additionally, increasing the width of the slit (option c) would also decrease the width of the central fringe.