Final answer:
In accounting, Alex's $30,000 investment in his business will be recorded with a debit to the Cash account and a credit to the Common Stock (or similar equity) account. This reflects an increase in both the company's assets and owner's equity.
Step-by-step explanation:
When Alex invests $30,000 in cash into his business, the appropriate accounting entries will reflect a change in both the asset and equity sections of the business ledger. The investment increases the company's cash account and the owner's equity (typically recorded in a common stock account if the business is incorporated).
The correct entries would be:
- The $30,000 will be posted to the debit side of the Cash account. This reflects an increase in the company's assets.
- The $30,000 will be posted to the credit side of the Common Stock account (or a similarly named equity account if not a corporation). This reflects an increase in the company's equity.
The double-entry system of accounting requires that debits and credits must balance. Therefore, the $30,000 debit to cash must be accompanied by a $30,000 credit to an equity account to show that the owner has a claim against those additional assets.