Answer:
It is a vertical translation of f(x) four units downward.
Explanation:
We are given the original equation f(x) = |x| and the transformed function is g(x) = |x| - 4.
It is clear that the transformed function that g(x) = f(x) - 4.
So, the y-value in g(x) is reduced by 4 units from the y-value of f(x) i.e. the transformation is by 4 units down of function f(x).
Therefore, it is a vertical translation of f(x) four units downward. (Answer)