Question

Create your own cartoon of a negative feedback system of the respiratory system

Answer 1

The negative feedback system of the respiratory system involves increased breathing rate and volume in response to low oxygen levels, with the carotid body as the sensor and the diaphragm as the effector, controlled by respiratory centers in the medulla to maintain homeostasis.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student asked about creating a cartoon illustration of the negative feedback system of the respiratory system, which is a biological concept. In response to oxygen deprivation, the body increases breathing rate and the volume of breaths. This process involves four key components: the sensor (carotid body), the control center (respiratory centers in the medulla), the effector (diaphragm), and the communication pathway between them. When oxygen levels drop, the carotid body sends a signal to the respiratory centers of the brainstem. The medulla processes this information and instructs the diaphragm to adjust breathing accordingly.

To maintain homeostasis, this negative feedback loop ensures that any deviation from normal oxygen levels is corrected by altering the respiratory rate. The body cannot sustain breath-holding indefinitely because eventually, the carbon dioxide levels will rise, triggering the urge to breathe to restore normal gas concentrations. This is akin to the involuntary control of the heart rate in trained individuals, although the heart has more autonomy compared to the respiratory system in terms of voluntary control.

Answer 2

Negative Feed Back system - " Some times an organ stops or interrupts a process or function in order to stabilize its self and the body, mainly the output or product of the process is lessened in order to control the situation such mechanism is known as negative feed back system."

Step-by-step explanation:

Negative feedback system in Lungs

Now in lungs, the respiratory system maintains the normal partial pressure of the arterial oxygen and Carbon dioxide. As the partial pressure if exerted by them has a very high influence on the blood pH and can cause imbalance in the blood pH. So for this reason the negative feed back system is present.

As the body sends the message to the controlling hub of human body and then it starts the process of stabilizing the whole system back to normal by rearrangements of components or parts, along with secretion of some chemicals in the human body.

Moreover a sketch is drawn which shows the feedback mechanism in a more simple way.