Question

In a popular classroom demonstration, a cotton ball is placed in the bottom of a strong test tube. A plunger fits inside the tube and it makes an air-tight seal. It is then pushed down very rapidly, and the cotton flashes and burns. This happens because ______.

Answer 1

An increase in air temperature because of its compression.

Step-by-step explanation:

The Gay-Lussac's Law states that a gas pressure is directly proportional to its temperature in an enclosed system to constant volume.

`P = kT`

where P: is the gas pressure, T: is the gas temperature and k: is a constant.

Therefore, due to Gay-Lussac's Law, when the plunger is pushed down very rapidly, the pressure of the air increase, which leads to its temperature increase. That is why cotton flashes and burns.

I hope it helps you!