Final answer:
Diego's experience with Farrah is an example of observational learning and expectancy bias, where he expected troublesome behavior based on prior information and failed to recognize her good behavior at first. Observational learning is evident in various scenarios where individuals adapt behavior by observing others, reflecting social learning theory.
Step-by-step explanation:
The experience Diego has with his student Farrah is an example of observational learning and potentially the influence of expectancy bias. Observational learning is a process by which individuals learn new behaviors, actions, or attitudes through the observation of others. This is also connected to the concept of expectancy bias, where Diego's expectations of Farrah influenced his perception of her behavior. He expected her to be troublesome based on prior information, which made it easier for him to notice when she acted out and overlook her obedient behavior on the first day.
Similarly, the shared anecdotes discuss various situations where observational learning and conditioning are apparent. In each scenario, individuals, particularly children, learn and adapt their behaviors by observing those around them and through direct reinforcement or punishment. This represents a core aspect of social learning theory, which postulates that people can learn new information and behaviors by watching other people (known as models).
For instance, Claire's daughter, Anna, imitated her mother's punishment method by hitting her teddy bear with a belt, reflecting a clear case of observational learning, where the child watches and replicates the behavior of an adult. This also serves as a poignant reminder of the impact of adult behavior on children's learning and the ways in which they might internalize and reproduce those actions.