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15. A pulley system is set up to help lift a car off the ground. If the car has a mass of 1440 kg, and it requires a force of 4.75 kN to lift the car, what is the mechanical advantage of the pulley system?

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Answer:

MA = 3.03

Step-by-step explanation:

We are given;

  • The mass of a car as 1440 kg
  • Input force to lift the car is 4.75 kN

We are required to calculate the mechanical advantage of the pulley;

  • We need to know how mechanical advantage is calculated.
  • Mechanical advantage = Output force ÷ Input force
  • In this case; Output force = 1440 × 10N/kg

= 14400 N

Therefore; Mechanical advantage = 14400 N ÷ 4750 N

= 3.03

Thus, the mechanical advantage of the pulley is 3.03

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