Answer:
Dolphin is 3 feet above the surface of the water.
Explanation:
Dolphin is 30 feet below the surface of the water, then its position on the vertical number line is -30.
- She rises 23 feet - add 23,
- sinks 17 feet - subtract 17,
- and finally rises another 27 feet - add 27.
Thus,

Dolphin is 3 feet above the surface of the water.