Question

A __________ career theorist believes that the counselor’s tasks are to assess clients’ implicit meaning-making stances and challenge and support clients to face dilemmas and become open to new possibilities.

a. Social Cognitive
b. Post-Modern
c. Pre-Modern
d. Constructivist

Answer 1

A constructivist career theorist is focused on individual meaning-making in career development, which aligns with postmodern perspectives on reality being subjective and constructed through personal interpretations.

Step-by-step explanation:

A constructivist career theorist believes that the counselor’s tasks are to assess clients’ implicit meaning-making stances and challenge and support clients to face dilemmas and become open to new possibilities. Constructivist theories in career counseling suggest that each individual constructs their own career reality through their experiences, values, and the meanings they attach to their work and personal life. The constructivist approach aligns with postmodern perspectives, which emphasize that reality is subjective and constructed through individual interpretations and experiences, rather than being an objective, observable phenomenon.

In contrast to the postmodern approach, social cognitive career theory focuses on how personal beliefs, attitudes, and behaviors shape career development. Post-modern theories, such as postmodernism and post-structuralism, challenge traditional structures and embrace relativism, pluralism, and skepticism about universal truths and objectivity.

Answer 2

D - Contructivist career theorist.

Step-by-step explanation:

As the exercise describes, a contructivist career theorist believes that the counselor’s tasks are to assess clients’ implicit meaning-making stances and challenge and support clients to face dilemmas and become open to new possibilities. They open new paradigms from modernist principles toward postmodern ideologies.