Answer:
c. positive reinforcement.
Step-by-step explanation:
Positive reinforcement: In psychology, the term positive reinforcement is first being used in the experiment of operant conditioning.
Positive reinforcement is defined as involving a reinforcing stimulus that follows a particular behavior and makes the behavior most likely to occur again in the future. Because of the reinforcing stimulus, the tendency of the behavior to occur in future will be strengthened.
Example: A teacher gave his student good remarks for doing homework
In the question above, the parking ticket would be considered as positive reinforcement.