Question

Cytokinesis involves the division of the cytoplasm. In plant cells, a

forms and in animal cells, a
forms.

Answer 1

Cytokinesis is the process of dividing the cell cytoplasm, resulting in a cell plate in plant cells and a cleavage furrow in animal cells.

Step-by-step explanation:

Cytokinesis involves the division of the cytoplasm. In plant cells, a cell plate forms and in animal cells, a cleavage furrow forms. This process is a crucial final stage of cell division that separates the parent cell into two daughter cells.

In animal cells, actin filaments form a contractile ring that pinches the plasma membrane inward until two separate cells are created. In contrast, plant cells build a cell plate along the equator of the cell, which eventually leads to the development of a new plasma membrane and cell wall, completing the division process.

Answer 2

Answer: During cytokinesis in animal cells, a ring of actin filaments forms at the metaphase plate. The ring contracts, forming a cleavage furrow, which divides the cell in two. In plant cells, Golgi vesicles coalesce at the former metaphase plate, forming a phragmoplast.