Final answer:
To calculate the length of the third stage of the train's journey, we use the average speed over the total trip. Summing the known distances of the first two stages and subtracting this from the total distance traveled, which is 700 km, gives us the length of the third stage as 420 km.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the length of the third stage in a train's journey when the average speed over the entire trip is known, we can use the formula for average speed, which is the total distance traveled divided by the total time taken. According to the given problem, the first two stages took 1 and 2 hours and were 80 km and 200 km long, respectively. Adding the times gives us 3 hours for the first two stages.
The third stage took 4 hours, making the total time for the full journey 7 hours (3 hours + 4 hours). Since the average speed of the train over the course of the trip was 100 km/h, we multiply this by the total time to find the total distance. Thus, the total distance is 700 km (100 km/h * 7 h).
To find the distance covered in the third stage, we subtract the sum of the first two stages (80 km + 200 km) from the total distance. The length of the third stage is 700 km - 280 km = 420 km.