Final answer:
The scale factor of the dilation is 1/4, which means that each side of the orange shape is 1/4 the length of the corresponding side of the black shape.
Step-by-step explanation:
The scale factor of the dilation is 1/4. This means that each side of the orange shape is 1/4 the length of the corresponding side of the black shape.
For example, if a side of the black shape is 8 units long, then the corresponding side of the orange shape would be 8 x 1/4 = 2 units long.
The scale factor can be written as a fraction or a whole number, so in this case, the scale factor is 1/4 or 0.25.